Diagnostic Markers for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer

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Diagnostic markers for early detection of ovarian cancer.

PURPOSE Early detection would significantly decrease the mortality rate of ovarian cancer. In this study, we characterize and validate the combination of six serum biomarkers that discriminate between disease-free and ovarian cancer patients with high efficiency. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We analyzed 362 healthy controls and 156 newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients. Concentrations of leptin, pro...

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Serum protein markers for early detection of ovarian cancer.

Early diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) would significantly decrease the morbidity and mortality from this disease but is difficult in the absence of physical symptoms. Here, we report a blood test, based on the simultaneous quantization of four analytes (leptin, prolactin, osteopontin, and insulin-like growth factor-II), that can discriminate between disease-free and EOC patients, i...

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Tumor markers for early detection of ovarian cancer.

The overall mortality rate for ovarian cancer is 75%, but when diagnosed at stage I, 90% of patients can be cured. Strategies for early detection require high sensitivity (>75%) and extremely high specificity (99.6%) to attain a positive predictive value of at least 10%. When functioning alone, conventional markers fall short of this required sensitivity or specificity. Greater specificity can ...

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Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer

Despite advances in therapy, ovarian cancer remains the most deadly of the gynecological cancers. Less than 30% of women with advanced stage disease survive long-term. When diagnosed in stage I, up to 90% of patients can be cured with conventional surgery and chemotherapy. At present, only 25% of ovarian cancers are detected in stage I due, in part, to the absence of specific symptoms and to la...

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Diagnostic markers for the detection of ovarian cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers

BACKGROUND Screening for ovarian cancer (OC) in women at high risk consists of a combination of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) and transvaginal ultrasound, despite their low sensitivity and specificity. This could be improved by the combination of several biomarkers, which has been shown in average risk patients but has not been investigated until now in female BRCA mutation carriers. METHO...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Cancer Research

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1078-0432,1557-3265

DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-1569